Characteristics
of Effective Policies
In addition
to meeting their intended objectives (e.g., reducing poverty,
increasing physical activity, improving air quality
), effective
policies:
are
developed using a 'bottom up' approach (i.e., consulting with
stakeholders to determine needs and appropriate solutions)
have
realistic goals and objectives
do
not rely exclusively on enforcement and punitive measures
are
responsive to changing circumstances and unintended consequences
The Ontario
Public Health Association (1995) developed a series of questions
for reviewing draft policies prior to implementation. A policy
is ready for implementation if these conditions are met (see Checklist
5.6 ).